Abstract
Twice exceptional Black girls, those who are both intellectually gifted and identified with a disability, navigate classrooms shaped by racism, ableism, and sexism. These overlapping systems often render their brilliance illegible, leading to misidentification, exclusion, and under-support in both gifted and special education. This conceptual essay introduces Flow Theory for Black Girl Genius, a liberatory framework that considers Disability Critical Race Theory (DisCrit), Endarkened Feminist Epistemology, and Hip-Hop Pedagogy. DisCrit helps uncover the structural barriers that marginalize students at the intersection of race and disability. Endarkened Feminist Epistemology centers ancestral, embodied, and spiritual ways of knowing rooted in Black womanhood. Hip-Hop Pedagogy elevates youth expression, improvisation, and critical remixing as legitimate intellectual practices. Together, these frameworks reframe the verbal, rhythmic, and relational practices of twice exceptional Black girls, often dismissed as disruptive or off-task, as culturally rooted forms of navigating the world. Freestyling becomes both metaphor and method: a way to honor how these girls think, create, and resist. By embracing these frameworks, educators can shift from deficit-oriented models toward classrooms that are culturally attuned, inclusive, and affirming of the dynamic genius of twice exceptional Black girls.
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Twice-Exceptional (2e)
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Black Girls
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Hip-Hop Pedagogy
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DisCrit (Disability Critical Race Theory)
DOI
10.5703/1288284318658
Keywords
Twice-Exceptional (2e); Black Girls; Hip-Hop Pedagogy; DisCrit
Date of this Version
8-3-2026
Recommended Citation
Barnes, Keishana L. and Hunter, William C.
(2026)
"Developing Flow Theory for Black Girl Genius: A Conceptual Framework Grounded in DisCrit, Endarkened Feminist Epistemology, and Hip-Hop Pedagogy,"
Journal of the Arts and Special Education: Vol. 6
:
Iss.
2,
Article 8.
DOI: 10.5703/1288284318658
Available at:
https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/jase/vol6/iss2/8
Included in
Disability and Equity in Education Commons, Gifted Education Commons, Special Education and Teaching Commons
