Purdue-LEaPP Instructional Toolkit

DOI

10.5703/1288284318097

Date of this Version

10-2-2025

Keywords

blends, bossy r, diphthongs, frequency of occurrence, grapheme, letter sound knowledge, long vowels, multiple spellings, other vowels, phoneme, phoneme grapheme knowledge, r controlled, short vowels, structured literacy, vocalic r

Abstract

The LEaPP Phoneme-Grapheme Chart contains sounds in the English language and the corresponding orthographies to spell each sound ranging from single phonemes and complex vowels to blends and clusters. The Phoneme-Grapheme Chart also contains various spellings for vowel sounds and the approximate number of words in which these spellings occur in stressed syllables. Additional vowel spellings that are used less frequently are also included.

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