The International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference covers a wide range of topics of interest to researchers and engineers involved in the development of technology improvements and/or assessments of air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. In 2010, proceedings for this conference included 156 papers from authors all over the world. For 2012, we are soliciting papers on topics ranging from fundamental to applied, including heat transfer and fluid flow fundamentals, alternative refrigerants and working fluids, modeling of components and systems, heat exchanger enhancements and characterizations, controls, diagnostics, domestic, commercial and industrial refrigeration, heat pumps, transport refrigeration and air conditioning.”

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Proceedings from 2021

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Characterization of MOS Sensors for R-32 and R-454B Leaks, James R. Leahy, Garrett J. Wack, Marcin Piech, Michael J. Birnkrant, and Peter B. Sunderland

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Differential Mass Measurement Scale for Measuring Refrigerant Charge and Oil Retention of Round Tube Plate Fin Heat Exchangers (ASHRAE RP-1785), Abraham J. Lee, Christian K. Bach, and Craig R. Bradshaw

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Durability and Performance Evaluations of SuperHydrophobic and Icephobic Coatings for Tube-Fin Heat Exchangers, Colin Lee, Evan Hess, Sara Beaini, Song Li, Daniel Bacellar, Dennis Nasuta, and Cara Martin

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Development and Experimental Evaluation of an Automated Charge Testing Methodology for Domestic Refrigerators, Changkuan Liang, Orkan Kurtulus, Davide Ziviani, Eckhard A. Groll, and James E. Braun

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Development of a High Temperature Water Heat Pump in Vent-less Dishwasher Application, Daqing Li and Suresh Shivashankar

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Experimental Confirmation Of Improvement Of Microchannel Condensers By Extraction Circuitry Using R134a, Jun Li, Vladimir Munćan, Dandong Wang, and Pega Hrnjak

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Flow Characteristics in a Microchannel Condensers With Extraction Circuitry, Jun Li, Vladimir Munćan, Dandong Wang, and Pega Hrnjak

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Prediction of Lubricant Viscosity from Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Lingnan Lin and Mark Kedzeriski

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A Gray-Box Dynamic Modeling Method for Variable Speed Direct Expansion Systems, Haopeng Liu and Jie Cai

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Correlation for Flow Boiling Heat Transfer of Low-pressure Refrigerants Inside A Horizontal Smooth Tube, Yufei Liu, Daisuke Jige, and Norihiro Inoue

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A Natural Wind Defrosting, Nano-coated Antibacterial Self-cleaning Energy-saving Health Air-cooled Refrigerator, Zhongbao Liu, Jiayang Gao, Xu Chen, and Yating Zhang

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Research On Waste Heat Recovery Of Low Temperature Flue Gas In Cement Plant And New Type Heat Exchange, Zhongbao Liu, Jundi Han, Xin Qi, Bo Zhu, and Qingyin Hu

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Heating And Air-conditioning Technology For Radiant Heat Recovery In Kiln Wall Of Cement Plant, Zhongbao Liu, Banghua Zhao, and Xin Qi

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An Infrared Thermography Based Quantification Method of Two-Phase Refrigerant Distribution in Brazed Plate Heat Exchangers, Wenzhe Li and Pega Hrnjak

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Two-phase Refrigerant Flow in the Inlet Header of Brazed Plate Heat Exchangers: Visualization and Its Effect on Distribution, Wenzhe Li and Pega Hrnjak

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Enhanced Integer Permutation based Genetic Algorithm for Optimization of Tube-Fin Heat Exchanger Circuitry with Splits and Merges, Zhenning Li and Vikrant Aute

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Optimization of Refrigerant Compositions for Low-GWP Refrigerant Mixtures Using Segment-by-segment Heat Exchanger and Detailed System Models, Zhenning Li, Bo Shen, and Kyle Gluesenkamp

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Upgraded Algebraic Solution for Isobutane Flows in Diabatic Capillary Tubes, Luka Lorbek, Christian Hermes, and Joaquim Gonçalves

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A Nonlinear Model Order Reduction Framework for Dynamic Vapor Compression Cycles via Proper Orthogonal Decomposition, Jiacheng Ma, Donghun Kim, and James E. Braun

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A Trajectory Piecewise-Linear Approach to Model Order Reduction of Vapor Compression Cycles, Jiacheng Ma, Donghun Kim, and James E. Braun

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Heat-Pump Control Design Performance Evaluation using Load-Based Testing, Jie Ma, Parveen Dhillon, W. Travis Horton, and James E. Braun

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Measurement Of Film Thickness And Temperature On Horizontal Metal Spray Coated Tube Falling Film Evaporator Using Interferometric Techique, Akhil Krishnan Maliackal, Ganesan A R, and Mani Annamalai

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Measurement of Condensation Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop for Zeotropic Mixture R-454C and its Components R-32 and R-1234yf in a Horizontal Microfin Tubes, Ethan P. Matty and Brian M. Fronk

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Refrigerant Concentration Mapping Using Real-Time Gas Monitoring; Phase I- Data Collection System Verification, Jethro Medina and Mary Koban

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Investigation of Pressure Drop in Refrigerant Pipes of an Automotive Air Conditioning System, Robin Meinert and Gerhard Schmitz

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Thermodynamic Analysis for the Selection of low GWP Refrigerants in Ground Source Heat Pumps, Davide Menegazzo, Sergio Bobbo, Laura Fedele, Michele De Carli, Laura Carnieletto, Giuseppe Emmi, Fabio Poletto, Andrea Tarabotti, Dimitris Mendrinos, Giulia Mezzasalma, and Adriana Bernardi

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Latent Heat Energy Storage in a Household Refrigerator Powered by Photovoltaic Electricity – Heat Transfer Design and Technical Viability, Carolina Mira-Hernandez and Cesar A. Isaza-Roldan

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Analysis of Electro-static Assisted Air Dehumidification Processes, Stefano Morcelli and Lorenzo Cremaschi

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Measurement of Kinematic Viscosity of Refrigeration Oil and R1234yf Mixture, Shun Morotomi, Keishi Kariya, and Akio Miyara

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Permeability Analysis of Additively-Manufactured Wick Structures with Heat Exchanger Applications, Jordan Alexander Morrow, Carlos Espino Mendez, and Melanie M Derby

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Properties of Polyol Esters for Low GWP Refrigerants, Tatsuki Nakajima, Yuya Mizutani, and Yasushi Onumata

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Influence of the Refrigerant Maldistribution in the Performance of Brazed Plate Heat Exchangers Working with Propane, Emilio Navarro-Peris, Lucas Alvarez, Paloma Albaladejo, Lena Schnabel, and Jose M Corberan

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Comparison of Transcritical and Subcritical Heat Pump Systems for Domestic Hot Water Production in Energy Recovery Applications, Emilio Navarro-Peris, Ximo Masip, Francisco Barcelo, and Jose M Corberan

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Characterization Of Solid Desiccant For Dehumidification Applications, Kashif Nawaz, Omar Abdelaziz, and Anthony Jacobi

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A Critical Literature Review of Defrost Technologies for Heat Pumps and Refrigeration Systems, Kashif Nawaz and Brian Fricke

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Alternate refrigerants for Heat Pump Water Heater Applications- Opportunities and Challenges, Kashif Nawaz, Bo Shen, Ahmed Elatar, Van Baxter, and Omar Abdelaziz

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Experimental Investigation On Organic Rankine Cycle In Off-Design Conditions, Jinwoo Oh, Hoyoung Jeong, and Hoseong Lee

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Power Electronics High Performance Air-Cooled Heat Sinks IntegratingGraphite Based Materials, Carles Oliet, Pablo Castrillo, Eugenio Schillaci, Daniel Santos, Joaquim Rigola, David Mullen, Nathan Cochrane, Connor McKay, Elvedin Halimic, Klaus Hoell, Florian Preishuber-Pfuegl, Juergen Freismuth, Mathieu Bouton, and Marc Pontrucher

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A Non Symmetric Interfacial Area Density Formulation for Transcritical CO2 Ejectors, Egoi Ortego

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Variable Entrained Flow Ejector, Egoi Ortego

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External Water Subcooling To Improve The Performance Of A CO2 Heat Pump For Water Heating That Uses Greywater As Heat Source, Ramón A. Otón-Martínez, Fernando Illán-Gómez, José Ramón García-Cascales, F. Javier Sánchez-Velasco, and Víctor Sena-Cuevas

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Study on Optimal Middle Temperature of Cascade-condenser in CO2/NH3 Cascade Refrigeration Systems with Two Temperature Ranges, Xi Pan, ShiZhong Sun, Haojie Wang, Huagen Wu, and Ziwen Xing

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Techno-Economic Analysis for Two-Stage Vapor Injected System for Heating Applications, Towhid Parikhani, Ammar Bahman, and Davide Ziviani

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A Method of Mapping Heat Exchanger as Simple Polynomials, Deokgeun Park, Fangzhou Guo, and Bryan P. Rasmussen

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Implementation of Innovative Measurement Techniques for Precise Experimental Characterization of Frost Growth in a Heat Pump Evaporator, Antoine Parthoens, Samuel Gendebien, and Vincent Lemort

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The Life and Legacy of William Rankine, Andy Pearson

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Simulation of Pendant Droplet Behavior on Plain and Patterned Surfaces using Surface Evolver, Hieu Phan, Andrew Sommers, and Giancarlo Corti

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Design of Capacitive Sensors for Measuring Void Fraction in Headers of Microchannel Heat Exchangers, Hongliang Qian and Pega Hrnjak

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Mass Measurement, Visualization and Signal Pattern Based Calibration of Capacitive Sensors for Measuring Void Fraction in Headers, Hongliang Qian and Pega Hrnjak

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Modeling and Analysis of Pressure Drop Oscillations in Horizontal Boiling Flow, Hongtao Qiao and Christopher Laughman

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Investigation on Phase change material (PCM)-to-refrigerant Heat Exchanger in Air-conditioning Systems, Yiyuan Qiao, Tao Cao, Yunho Hwang, and Reinhard Radermacher

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Effect of Surface Wettability on Droplets Growth during Water Condensation and Initial Droplets Icing, Fuqiang Ren, Ellyn Harges, and Lorenzo Cremaschi

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High-Temperature Organic Rankine Cycle Utilizing Novel Scroll Expander and Pump, Junyan Ren, Nishad G. Damle, Stephen Caskey, Bryce R. Shaffer, Davide Ziviani, and Eckhard A. Groll

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Quasi Steady-State Modeling Approach for Low Computational Cost Design Optimization of Heat Exchangers for Phase Change Material (PCM) Thermal Batteries, Adam Rhoads, Daniel Bacellar, Cara Martin, Remo Waser, Maurizio Zaglio, Hal Stillman, Jörg Worlitschek, and Simon Maranda

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Comparative study of Exergetic and Economic analysis of Multi-evaporator NH3 and NH3-CO2 CRS for a Seafood Processing Plant, Santosh Kumar Saini, M.S Dasgupta, Kristina N. Widdel, and Souvik Bhattacharyya

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The Thermodynamic Behavior Of Low-GWP Zeotropic Mixtures On Water-Source Heat Pump Equipment, Saad Saleem and Craig R. Bradshaw

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Development of Novel Experimental Infrastructure for Collecting High-Fidelity Experimental Data for Refrigerant to Air Heat Exchangers, Saad Saleem, Omer Sarfraz, Craig R. Bradshaw, and Christian K. Bach

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Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of Refrigerant Charge Extraction Methods, Luis Sánchez-Moreno Giner, Francisco Barceló Ruescas, Alejandro López Navarro, and José Gonzálvez Maciá

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Bubble Dynamics Studies In An Absorber With Swirl Entry Of Absorption Refrigeration System, Narasimha Reddy Sanikommu, Mani Annamalai, and Tiwari Shaligram

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Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Modeling of Two Phase Refrigerant Flow in Evaporator Refrigerant Distribution System, Saugata Sarkar

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A Novel Distributed Scroll Booster Architecture for Supermarket Refrigeration, Mike Saunders, Jason Born, Andre Patenaude, and Rajan Rajendran

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Inside An Energy-Efficient Upgrade for a Historical Army Band Hall, Ai Sexton, Ryan Edwards, and Vimal Nair

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Stratified Flow Model to Predict Oil Retention in Horizontal Refrigerant Gas Lines of Unitary Split Systems Running R410A and POE32, Vatsal M. Shah, Eckhard A. Groll, and James E. Braun

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Evaluation of Heat Pumping and Waste Heat Recovery for Battery Electric Vehicle Thermal Management, Tyler Shelly, Justin Weibel, Davide Ziviani, and Eckhard Groll

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Performance Evaluation of a Flooded Ice Rink Chiller Retrofit from R-22 to R-449A, David Snyder, Charles Allgood, and Tim McRae

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Thermodynamic Comparison of Transcritical Carbon Dioxide Booster Architectures to an R-513A Booster System in Commercial Refrigeration, David Snyder, Andrew Pansulla, and Charles Allgood

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Experimental Investigation of the Heat Conductivity of Natural Refrigerant Oil Mixtures, Katharina Stoeckel, Ramona Nosbers, Thomas Christiane, and Ullrich Hesse

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Clearing the Cloudiness on Lubricant-Refrigerant Miscibility, Andrew D. Sumner and Anthony J. Barthel

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Experimental Investigation of a Domestic Refrigeration Appliance Based on Exergy Destruction, Mehrdad Taghavi, Maria Goossens, Seppo Syrjala, and Tero Joronen

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Design Optimization of A-Type Heat Exchangers based on High Performance, Non-Round Tubes, James Tancabel, Vikrant Aute, Jiazhen Ling, and Reinhard Radermacher

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CFD-based Analysis & Correlation Development for a Novel Multi-furcating Heat Exchanger for High Temperature, High Pressure Applications, James Tancabel, William Gerstler, Daniel Erno, Jiazhen Ling, Vikrant Aute, H Peter J. De Bock, and Reinhard Radermacher

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Theoretical study of the heat pump performance for simultaneous production of space heating and domestic hot water, Fernando Tello-Oquendo, Daniela Vasconez-Nuñez, Jose M Corberan, and Emilio Navarro-Peris

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Frost Formation in Evaporator Fins with Embedded Negative Stiffness Structures, Aman Thakkar, Jiacheng Ma, Jim Braun, Travis Horton, and Andres F. Arrieta

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Experimental Analysis of a Draft Beer Ice Bank Machine, Santiago Torras, Carles Oliet, Joaquim Rigola, and Carlos-David Pérez-Segarra

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Air Dehumidification using Ionic Liquid-Based Fiber Bundle Membrane Contactor, Tugba Turnaoglu, Navin Kumar, Viral Patel, and Kyle Gluesenkamp

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Heat Transfer Enhancement of Falling Film Evaporation of HFO-1233zd(E) and HFC-134a on a Horizontal Tube by Thermal Spray Coating, Tsutomu Ubara, Katsumi Sugimoto, and Hitoshi Asano

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Two-Stage Compression With Vapor Injection: A Study On A Disregarded Solution In CO2 Booster Applications For Supermarket Refrigeration, Javier Ignacio Vega, Camila Dávila, and Vincent Lemort

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CFD Simulation of Laminar Film Condensation on a Vertical Surface, David Vilar, Elena Martín, and Jaime Sieres

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An Evaluation of the Effect of Corrosion Tests on Thermal Performance of Aluminum Heat Exchangers, Yupeng Wang, Hui Zhao, and Pega Hrnjak

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Development of Dynamic Modeling Framework Using Convolution Neuron Network for Variable Refrigerant Flow Systems, Hanlong Wan, Tao Cao, Yunho Hwang, and Saikee Oh

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Thermodynamic Analysis of Thermo-vacuum Clothes Drying Operation, Cheng-Min Yang, Kashif Nawaz, William Asher, Brian Fricke, Olexiy Buyadgie, Dmytro Buyadgie, and Yaroslav Chudnovsky

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Heat Transfer And Pressure Drop Characteristics Of Water Flow Boiling In Internally Enhanced Tubes, Cheng-Min Yang, Kashif Nawaz, Anthony Gehl, Jorge Alvarado, Hitomi Yamaguchi, and Fang Xu

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Effect of Flow Regime Before Distributor on Two-phase Flow Distribution, Yufang Yao and Pega Hrnjak

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Effect of Orientation on Performance of The Refrigerant Distributor, Yufang Yao and Pega Hrnjak

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Prediction of Fin Efficiency, Air Side Heat Transfer Coefficient, and Air Side Pressure Drop of Flat Tube Heat Exchanger, Akira Yatsuyanagi, Akira Ishibashi, and Shin Nakamura

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Numerical Analysis For Performance Comparison Between Hybrid Ejector And Conventional Refrigeration Systems, Tokitaka Yoshida and Stefan Elbel

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Numerical Analysis For Heat Driven Ejector Refrigeration Systems For Various Refrigerants, Tokitaka Yoshida, Takeshi Matsubara, Masaaki Ajima, Masamichi Iwasaki, and Stefan Elbel

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Investigation of Air-side Fouling of Split System Outdoor Heat Exchangers: Characterization, Performance Effects, and Frost Formation Interactions, David Yuill and Yifeng Hu

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Condensate Impact on Air Friction of Plate Fin-Tube Heat Exchangers, Jian Yu

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Performance Optimization of Variable Speed Room Air-Conditioner Under Intermediate Speed Working Condition, Lei Zhang and Chunhui Liu

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Fatigue Analysis of a High-Performance Heat Exchanger, Mingkan Zhang, Patrick Geoghegan, Yoram Shabtay, James Tancabel, Jiazhen Ling, and Vikrant Aute

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A Numerical Study on the Pool Boiling with Foam Surface Enhancement Using Different Refrigerants, Mingkan Zhang, Kashif Nawaz, Cheng-Min Yang, Matthew Sandlin, William Asher, Brian Fricke, and Anthony Gehl

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Numerical Investigation of Carbon Dioxide and POE Oil Mixture Behavior in an Accumulator in Trans-critical Heat Pump Mode, Wenying Zhang and Pega Hrnjak

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The Performance of an Automotive Carbon Dioxide Heat Pump System in Frosting and Defrosting, Wenying Zhang and Pega Hrnjak

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Experimental Observation of Flow Regimes and Flow-induced Noise near the Expansion Device with Different Installation Orientations, Yingyue Zhang and Stefan Elbel

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Simulation-based Study on Predicting the Flow-induced Noise near the Expansion Device, Yingyue Zhang and Stefan Elbel

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Low Melting Temperature Brazing Materials for Aluminum Heat Exchanger Fabrication, Hui Zhao, Stefan Elbel, and Pega Hrnjak

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Dynamic simulations of an absorption system with different working pairs at chiller and heat pump application, Jian Zheng, Jesús Castro, and Carles Oliet

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Evaluation of Leak Detectors for Flammable Refrigerants (AHRTI #9014), Jiao Zheng and Stefan Elbel

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A Model of Heat Exchangers and Automotive AC System with Refrigerant-Oil Mixtures, Yongfang Zhong, Arpit Tiwari, Abhishek Jain, and Mihail Spasov