Abstract
The unification of quantum field theory and general relativity is a fundamental goal of modern physics. In many cases, theoretical efforts to achieve this goal introduce auxiliary gravitational fields, ones in addition to the familiar symmetric second-rank tensor potential of general relativity, and lead to nonmetric theories because of direct couplings between these auxiliary fields and matter. Here, we consider an example of a metric-affine gauge theory of gravity in which torsion couples nonminimally to the electromagnetic field. This coupling causes a phase difference to accumulate between different polarization states of light as they propagate through the metric-affine gravitational field. Solar spectropolarimetric observations are reported and used to set strong constraints on the relevant coupling constant k:k(2)< (2.5 km)(2).
Published in:
Physical Review D 69,6 (2004) 062001;
Link to original published article:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.69.062001
Keywords
gregory-coude telescope;; spectral-lines;; instrumental polarization;; equivalence principle;; nonsymmetric theories;; magnetic fluxtubes;; field;; birefringence;; invariance;; particle
Date of Version
January 2004
Recommended Citation
Solanki, S. K.; Preuss, O.; Haugan, M. P.; Gandorfer, A.; Povel, H. P.; Steiner, P.; Stucki, K.; Bernasconi, P. N.; and Soltau, D., "Solar constraints on new couplings between electromagnetism and gravity" (2004). Department of Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications. Paper 540.
https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/physics_articles/540