Tc-99m-labeled cyclic RGDfK dimer: Initial evaluation for SPECT imaging of glioma integrin alpha(v)beta(3) expression
Published in:
Bioconjugate Chemistry 17,4 (2006) 1069-1076;
Link to original published article:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bc060055b
Abstract
This report describes the evaluation of biodistribution properties of three radiotracers, [Tc-99m(SQ168)(EDDA)], [Tc-99m(SQ168)(tricine)(PDA)], and [Tc-99m(SQ168)(tricine)(TPPTS)] (SQ168 = [2-[[[5-[carboonyl]-2-pyridinyl]-hydrazono] methyl]benzenesulfonic acid]-Glu(cyclo{Lys-Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe})-cyclo{Lys-Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe}; EDDA = ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid; PDA = 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid; TPPTS = trisodium triphenylphosphine-3,3', 3"-trisulfonate), and their potential to image the glioma integrin alpha(v)beta(3) expression in BALB/c nude mice bearing the U87MG human glioma xenografts. It was found that all three radiotracers were able to localize in glioma tumors with a relatively high tumor uptake and long tumor retention time by binding to the integrin alpha(v)beta(3) expressed on both tumor cells and endothelial cells of tumor neovasculature. It seems that the coligand has minimal effect on integrin alpha(v)beta(3) targeting capability of the Tc-99m-labeled RGDfK dimer, but it has a significant impact on their biodistribution properties. For example, the complex [Tc-99m(SQ168)(tricine)( TPPTS)] has the lowest liver uptake and the highest metabolic stability in normal BALB/c nude mice. Results from SPECT imaging studies show that the glioma tumors can be clearly visualized with all three radiotracers at 4 h postinjection. Among the three radiotracers evaluated in this study, [Tc-99m(SQ168)(tricine)(TPPTS)] has the best imaging quality and is a promising candidate for more preclinical evaluations in the future.
Keywords
receptor-positive tumors;; vascular integrin alpha(v)beta(3);; vitronectin receptor;; brain-tumors;; in-vivo;; biological evaluation;; antagonist useful;; f-18-labeled rgd;; breast-cancer;; angiogenesis
Date of this Version
January 2006