Prostate specific antigen detection in patient sera by fluorescence-free BioCD protein array
Abstract
Fluorescence-free biosensor arrays for protein detection directly measure the protein surface density, and do not require a fluorophore or enzyme label, and provide quantitative and consistent signals. However, few fluorescence-free biosensor protein arrays have demonstrated successful application in high-background samples, such as serum, due to non-specific binding. We tested the BioCD as a fluorescence-free biosensor based on optical interferometry, and used it to detect prostate specific antigen (PSA, a biomarker of prostate cancer) in patient sera in a 96-well anti-PSA microarray. We have attained a 4 ng/ml detection limit in serum and have measured PSA concentrations in patient sera. The measured concentrations correlated well with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results. The measurement of PSA concentrations in high-level protein backgrounds suggests that the BioCD has a potential for clinical applications by removing the restriction of fluorescence-free biosensors from high-background applications. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Published in:
Biosensors & Bioelectronics 26,5 (2011) 1871-1875;
Link to original published article:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2010.02.009
Date of Version
1-1-2011
Recommended Citation
Wang, X. F.; Zhao, M.; Nolte, D. D.; and Ratliff, T. L., "Prostate specific antigen detection in patient sera by fluorescence-free BioCD protein array" (2011). Department of Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications. Paper 1340.
https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/physics_articles/1340