Limit cycle oscillations in standing human posture
Abstract
Limit cycle oscillations (LCOs) are a hallmark of dynamic instability in time-delayed and nonlinear systems such as climate change models, biological oscillators, and robotics. Here we study the links between the human neuromuscular system and LCOs in standing posture. First, we demonstrate through a simple mathematical model that the observation of LCOs in posture is indicative of excessive neuromuscular time-delay. To test this hypothesis we study LCOs in the postural sway of individuals with multiple sclerosis and concussed athletes representing two different populations with chronically and acutely increased neuromuscular time-delays. Using a wavelet analysis method we demonstrate that 67% of individuals with multiple sclerosis and 44% of individuals with concussion exhibit intermittent LCOs; 8% of MS-controls, 0% of older adults, and 0% of concussion-controls displayed LCOs. Thus, LCOs are not only key to understanding postural instability but also may have important applications for the detection of neuromuscular deficiencies. © 2016 .
Date of this Version
2016
DOI
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.03.005
Recommended Citation
Chagdes, J.R., Rietdyk, S., Haddad, J.M., Zelaznik, H.N., Cinelli, M.E., Denomme, L.T., Powers, K.C., Raman, A. Limit cycle oscillations in standing human posture. Journal of Biomechanics Volume 49, Issue 7, 3 May 2016, Pages 1170-1179.
Comments
Chagdes, J.R., Rietdyk, S., Haddad, J.M., Zelaznik, H.N., Cinelli, M.E., Denomme, L.T., Powers, K.C., Raman, A. Limit cycle oscillations in standing human posture. Journal of Biomechanics Volume 49, Issue 7, 3 May 2016, Pages 1170-1179.
(CC BY 4.0)