Availability factors in social movement participation: A study of the Sojourners

Charles Francis Hall, Purdue University

Abstract

This study attempts to answer the question: Why will some individuals become activists for social causes while others remain sympathizers? A theoretical model was developed using a social-psychological expansion of resource mobilization theory. The model hypothesizes that levels of activism are largely a function of the individual's social network, biographical circumstances, and attitudinal support. A survey was conducted in June 1992 of 796 members of a religiously-based social movement organization--the Sojourners. Findings indicated that social networks were most important in mobilizing individuals only when there was a consensus about the importance of the issues. When the social issues were divisive and controversial, attitudinal support was a more effective variable than social networks in predicting levels of activism. The study expands resource mobilization theory by developing a model that incorporates both structural and attitudinal factors. The study's findings also provide suggestions for social movement organizations in their efforts to mobilize supporters for greater involvement.

Degree

Ph.D.

Advisors

Davidson, Purdue University.

Subject Area

Sociology|Social research|Social structure|Religion

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