Changing standards: Self-regulation and the evolution of the roles of the network television censors

John Thomas Weispfenning, Purdue University

Abstract

This thesis examines the development of self-regulation at the three major television networks through interviews with current and former television censors. By focusing on the roles of the censors in shaping content, in their "watchdog" function, and in controlling the networks' relationships with their various constituencies, in their liaison function, the study delineates the cycle of control of network television programming. The study explains the five stages of censor involvement in program development: (a) pre-script; (b) script; (c) script readings and rehearsals; (d) taping or performance; and (e) review of the taped program. Additionally, negotiation and collaboration are processes used by the censors to shape program content to the standards of the networks. These standards, which had traditionally been in written form, have evolved into less stable, oral guidelines concerning language and the portrayals of sex, violence, and minority groups. The network television censors' importance to television programming transcends their influence on the networks. Basic cable programming services rely on old network programs that have been cleared previously by the censors. Additionally, the censors provide a model for media self-regulation that is sensitive to the needs of advertisers, regulators, and viewers, and may be adapted as newer forms of technology supplant the network television system of program delivery.

Degree

Ph.D.

Advisors

Trachtman, Purdue University.

Subject Area

Mass media

COinS