A salutogenic theory of successful aging
Abstract
This research examines the determinants of successful aging. Measures of successful aging used here include subscales for psychological, physical and social dimensions of the quality of life. The thesis here is that a salutogenic framework (Antonovsky 1979, 1987) has advantages over the previous theories of social gerontology. A review of literature is presented that justifies three points. One is that the proposed multidimensional assessment of successful aging is appropriate. The second is that theories in social gerontology are not broad enough to explain variations in the quality of life, but that salutogenic theory is capable. The third point is that a salutogenic framework provides the opportunity to evaluate propositions about psychosocial influences on successful aging. This study examines two psychosocial variables: sense of coherence, and physical activity. To test the propositions this study collected data from 199 older men (age 55 or older). Propositions about both the sense of coherence and physical activity being predictors of successful aging are supported by this research. Salutogenic theory is an effective framework when applied to the topic of successful aging. A recommendation is made that efforts to develop a salutogenic model for successful aging be continued.
Degree
Ph.D.
Advisors
Stahl, Purdue University.
Subject Area
Gerontology|Families & family life|Personal relationships|Sociology
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