The evolution of Mississippian societies in the American midcontinent from a world-system perspective

Peter Neal Peregrine, Purdue University

Abstract

Mississippian societies, characterized by the presence of social stratification, a reliance on maize horticulture, and population concentration around large political centers, represent the high point of cultural complexity in the prehistoric American midcontinent, and numerous scholars have theorized how these complex societies evolved. I argue, however, that the current body of theory is inadequate to explain Mississippian origins. A new theory, rooted in the world-system perspective and based upon the concept of prestige-good systems, is presented as an alternative explanation of Mississippian evolution. The nature of prestige-good systems (societies in which political power is based upon the control and manipulation of preciosities needed by all members of the society for social reproduction) is examined using ethnographic examples, and a model of social evolution in prestige-good systems is developed. Prestige-goods used in these systems are also examined, and four general categories of prestige-goods are defined. The archaeological record for the Mississippian period is then analyzed and five hypotheses concerning the distribution of prestige-goods and political centers are tested and supported. I argue that the material remains of Mississippian societies are consistent with what would be expected from a prestige-good system. Finally, I present a theory of Mississippian evolution based in the social structure and economic processes of prestige-good systems.

Degree

Ph.D.

Advisors

Fry, Purdue University.

Subject Area

Archaeology

COinS