Three-dimensional fatigue crack closure behavior of metals

David Stanley Dawicke, Purdue University

Abstract

This thesis describes the three-dimensional variation in plasticity induced fatigue crack closure behavior of metals. Experimental determination of the plasticity induced fatigue crack closure behavior of 2024-T351 aluminum was made using fatigue striations, strain gages, and displacement gages. A three-dimensional elastic finite element analysis was conducted to calculate the three-dimensional fatigue crack closure behavior. The experimental measurements and the finite element calculations indicate that, for metals, a significant three-dimensional variation in plasticity induced fatigue crack closure behavior exists. Near the surface, where the stress state was plane stress, high crack opening loads were measured and calculated. In the interior, where the stress state was plane strain, lower crack opening loads were measured and calculated.

Degree

Ph.D.

Advisors

Grandt, Purdue University.

Subject Area

Aerospace materials

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