THE DISCLOSURE PROCESS OF THE STIGMATIZED: STRATEGIES TO MINIMIZE REJECTION (AIDS, HOMOSEXUALITY, STRESS)

TIMOTHY MARK EDGAR, Purdue University

Abstract

This investigation profiles the process of the disclosure of stigmatizing information. The study attempted to identify communicative strategies that people employ in order to minimize the chances of rejection from the recipient of disclosure. Also, the study aimed at identifying factors which influence strategy selection and assessing the effect which various strategies have on the outcome of the disclosure episode. One final aspect of the investigation focused on the relationship between health variables (AIDS) and the willingness to disclose stigmatizing information. A survey method of data collection was used. The researcher sampled 148 gay men from across the United States. These men completed a questionnaire comprised of a combination of open ended and interval scale questions. The questions asked about their feelings and actions concerning a significant episode of disclosure of their sexual orientation. Questions about AIDS were also asked. The researcher identified four dimensions of a disclosure strategy: direct - indirect, justified - non-justified, simple - complex, and initiated - non-intiated. The most significant finding indicate that the type of strategy that one uses has little impact on the outcome of the event; however, those who utilize strategies that are the most complex and initiated experience high levels of stress during the disclosure. The study also showed that a significant number of gay men have altered their disclosure behavior since the advent of the AIDS crisis. Limitations of the study and suggestions for future research are discussed.

Degree

Ph.D.

Subject Area

Communication

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