SOIL PLASTICITY AND FINITE ELEMENT APPLICATIONS (CAP MODEL, BOUNDING SURFACE, BOSTON BLUE CLAY, EMBANKMENT REINFORCEMENT)

WILLIAM ORIS MCCARRON, Purdue University

Abstract

The formulation, implementation, calibration and application of soil plasticity models are discussed. Emphasis is given to the finite element solution of boundary value problems involving soil plasticity. Solutions to classical footing collapse and lateral earth pressure problems are obtained using several plasticity models. Comparisons are made with results obtained from limit analysis and limit equilibrium techniques. A method of analyzing the undrained response of soils is presented and coupled with two Critical State type plasticity models. The predicted response of several embankments are compared to the actual measured response. The use of geotextile reinforcing in embankments is investigated. It is determined the finite element method, when coupled with soil plasticity models, may provide reasonable solutions to many geotechnical engineering problems. However, limitations of the present numerical techniques and plasticity models exist.

Degree

Ph.D.

Subject Area

Civil engineering

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