Spaceborne Demonstration of P-Band Signals of Opportunity Remote Sensing: Instrument Modeling and Validation

Benjamin Nold, Purdue University

Abstract

Signals of Opportunity (SoOp) reflectometry allows the reuse of existing communication signals as sources of illumination for remote sensing. The Signals of Opportunity P-band Investigation (SNOOPI) mission is a spaceborne technology demonstration of a P-Band SoOp receiver. P-Band frequencies allow for deeper penetration depths for soil moisture sensing than conventional L-Band radar instruments. P-Band also allows for higher precision in applications requiring phase unwrapping such as Snow Water Equivalent measurements. To support the SNOOPI instrument development and analysis, a bit-level simulator was developed to verify the microwave instrument and digital signal processor unit. A groundmonitoring station was developed to monitor the SoOp source’s Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP), background noise sky-map verification, and self-ambiguity function monitoring. An overview of tower based instruments implementing the SoOp receiver technique is also provided.

Degree

Ph.D.

Advisors

Bell, Purdue University.

Subject Area

Design|Remote sensing|Computer Engineering|Electrical engineering|Hydrologic sciences

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