Examining the association of everyday discrimination and depressive symptoms in black men: The social support factor
Abstract
Objective: This study examined the impact of social support in the discrimination-depressive symptomatology relationship among Black men residing in Indiana. Methods: This study utilized data from the Indiana Black Men's Health Study, a health needs assessment of 1,444 Black men in 11 Indiana counties. Multivariable ordinary least squares and logistic regression were used to assess the influence of social support in the everyday discrimination-depressive symptomatology relationship. Binary mediation analysis was utilized to determine direct and indirect effects. Results: Results indicated a positive significant association between everyday discrimination (b = 0.14, p<0.001) and depressive symptomatology. Less social support was found to have a significant negative effect (b = -1.83, p<0.001) on depressive symptomatology. Inclusion of social support in the discrimination-depressive symptomatology model provided a modest reduction (b = 0.13, p<0.001) of the everyday discrimination-depressive symptomatology relationship Conclusion: The findings add to the literature and provide insight on potential risk factors that may influence adverse mental health outcomes among Black men. Results also suggested that a greater emphasis for social support may produce improved mental health outcomes (e.g., depression) amongst Black men.
Degree
M.P.H.
Advisors
Hunte, Purdue University.
Subject Area
Public health
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