Abstract

This project addresses the critical challenges of deploying Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) in adverse Midwest winter conditions by developing a novel hierarchical framework that integrates Large Vision-Language Models for robust, context-aware decision-making. Real-world pilot experiments demonstrate that this architecture significantly enhances vehicle safety and personalization, effectively translating abstract human commands into precise control adjustments on low-friction, snow-covered surfaces. Furthermore, a specialized high-fidelity dataset capturing unique environmental edge cases was established to bridge the domain gap in existing resources and support the future development of resilient all-weather autonomous technologies.

Keywords

Autonomous vehicles, connected vehicles, and artificial intelligence

DOI

10.5703/1288284318562

Date of this Version

1-2026

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