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Abstract

Six cases of tutoring Chinese-speaking students and one case with English-speaking American student are presented to demonstrate students’ perceived hierarchy in tutoring sessions, as well as their different preferences and comfort levels with a hierarchical or peer-tutorial dynamic. Some students often addressed the tutor with the formal “you” in Mandarin Chinese, preferred to call tutors “teachers,” and expressed admiration for tutors' educational background, while English-speaking students occasionally signal hierarchical expectations, suggesting this phenomenon may transcend a single cultural group. To build writing centers as supportive, interconnected ecosystems of learning, it is important to conduct further research on students’ perceptions and preferences for peer or hierarchical support, and to offer relevant training for tutors.

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ECWCA, Crawfordsville, IN; March 13, 2026

Keywords

writing center, cross-cultural tutoring, multilingual writers

Date of this Version

3-13-2026

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