Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the literature to better understand how to structure educational interventions for heart failure patients to improve their self-efficacy for self-care behaviors.

Methods: A computer search of the literature from 1966 through May 2009 was conducted, yielding 84 manuscripts. All manuscripts were reviewed in relation to the search criteria, resulting in 12 articles that were evaluated.

Results: Each of the reviewed studies utilized an intervention plus education to improve self-efficacy. Self-efficacy was a primary outcome for seven of the studies, and a secondary outcome for five on the studies in this literature search. Both short and long-term interventions can improve self-efficacy demonstrating that the duration of the intervention can vary and still be successful.

Conclusion: Existing evidence suggests that it is not the amount of education (number of sessions/length of sessions) that improves self-efficacy, but some other factor or factors that remain unknown at present. Education delivery costs, flexibility, and the ability to more easily integrate new discoveries need to be explored. Interventions that include components specifically geared toward increasing self-efficacy for self-care in patients with heart failure are needed. Learning activities need to be incorporated into patient education programs in order to provide practice time that may result in behavior changes. The opportunity to practice self-care behaviors within the context of the education provided to those with heart failure, along with ongoing support, needs to be explored in future studies.

Comments

This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Yehle, K., & Plake, K. (2010). Self-efficacy and educational interventions in heart failure: A review of the literature. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 25(3), 175-188, which has been published in final form at 10.1097/JCN.0b013e3181c71e8e.

Keywords

heart failure, self-care, self-efficacy, education

Date of this Version

5-2010

DOI

10.1097/JCN.0b013e3181c71e8e

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