The Poetics of Literary Haiku

Authors

John J. Han, Missouri Baptist University

DOI

10.5703/1288284318470

Abstract

Haiku, a nature-based Japanese lyric form, encapsulates vivid imagery to evoke emotional resonance in readers. This poetic form avoids direct exposition or philosophizing, focusing instead on momentary “aha” experiences through the juxtaposition of natural and human elements. Traditional haiku often adhere to a seasonal theme, employing kigo (seasonal words) to reflect the connection between nature and human emotions. Contemporary English haiku have evolved beyond the rigid 5-7-5 syllabic structure, favoring brevity and an emphasis on imagery over didacticism or sentimentality. Effective haiku employ simple language, present tense, and a juxtaposition of interconnected images, often ending with a surprising or thought-provoking twist. By examining its imagistic and minimalist approach, this study explores the essential characteristics and evolving practices of haiku composition in English while highlighting its roots in Japanese tradition.

Recommended Citation

Han, John J. (2025) "The Poetics of Literary Haiku," KAUPA Letters: Vol. 12 : Iss. 3, Article 9.
DOI: 10.5703/1288284318470
Available at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/kaupa/vol12/iss3/9