•  
  •  
 

Abstract

Cover crops, utilized by producers to provide seasonal soil cover between cash or forage crop cycles, play a significant role in diversifying crop rotations and enhancing environmental sustainability. This research aims to assess the economic impact and farmer perceptions of cover crop adoption in the southeastern United States, particularly in Georgia, Alabama, and Florida. Producers show interest in adopting cover crops with increasing awareness of their benefits, such as improved soil health, water quality, weed suppression, and reduced soil erosion. Despite these advantages, adoption rates are hindered by economic challenges. A survey conducted from January to March 2021 gathered data from 46 farmers regarding their cover crop practices, challenges, and benefits. The results indicate that the majority of farmers adopted cover crops from medium-to large-scale operations, integrating cover crops into their practices. The predominant challenges identified include the additional time and labor required, high seed costs, and the complexity of managing cover crops. Conversely, the primary benefits recognized by farmers are reduced soil erosion, enhanced soil aeration and water infiltration, and increased biodiversity. Economic analysis revealed that cover crop adoption can lead to cost savings through grazing, forage harvesting, and seed harvesting, although participation in cost-share programs remains low due to program limitations and lack of awareness. Farmers highlighted the need for extended cost-share program durations to ensure the full integration of cover cropping practices. This study underscores the necessity for tailored support and incentives to enhance cover crop adoption in the Southeast. By addressing economic challenges and promoting the long-term benefits of cover crops, policymakers and agricultural stakeholders can better support sustainable farming practices and improve the resilience of agricultural systems in the region. The insights gained from this research provide a foundation for encouraging further cover crop adoption and addressing the missing links that currently inhibit widespread use in the Southeast.

Download

Share

COinS