PROSE WRITINGS AND DRAMAS OF JUDITH SARGENT MURRAY: NURTURING A NEW REPUBLIC

MADELON JACOBA, Purdue University

Abstract

This thesis argues that as a literature of ideas the writings of Judith Sargent Murray significantly contributed to the process of nation building during the early years of the republic. Support for this thesis is found in a descriptive and critical analysis of her major work, The Gleaner, published in three volumes in 1798. Focusing upon her work as essayist reveals that Murray stretched the literary conventions of style to serve her republican ideology. Through her persona, The Gleaner, she integrates fiction and nonfiction and produces one whole text that must be read in its entirety to be appreciated. Murray's essays on republican womanhood are explored as examples of her optimistic presentation of republicanism. These writings advocate the education and politicalization of women and represent Murray's most hopeful prospects for the new republic. An analysis of her essays on federalism illustrates Murray's strong support for the American federal union as an embodiment of those qualities of the good and the beautiful found in republican ideology. Her understanding of liberty emerges as a key concept in her defense, and Constitutional Federalism is presented as the form of government best able to guarantee liberty. Focusing on Murray's critical writings reveals her support for an American theater and a native literature. Her two plays, Virtue Triumphant and The Traveller Returned and her novella, The Margaretta Story illustrate her own attempts at writing American works. Characters in both her dramas and her novella illustrate the embodiment of republican ideals and serve as models for the new republic.

Degree

Ph.D.

Subject Area

American studies|American literature

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