CIB Conferences
Abstract
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are among the most frequently reported injuries among industrial workers, primarily due to prolonged exposure to awkward postures. While ergonomists emphasize process and equipment redesign, exoskeletons offer a promising supplementary solution for improving workplace ergonomics. However, the effectiveness of different exoskeleton designs remains understudied. This study employs an experimental approach to evaluate the impact of two passive exoskeletons—(A) HAPO SD and (B) BISKO—on posture and task performance during repetitive lifting activities. Postural assessment was conducted using an AI-driven software that analyzes posture based on the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method. The findings indicate that both exoskeletons influenced posture and performance, albeit with varying effectiveness. Exo A demonstrated more consistent benefits by shifting postures toward moderate-risk categories (RULA scores of 3 to 4) while enabling participants to complete more repetitions and sustain longer task durations compared to both the no-exoskeleton condition and the BISKO exoskeleton. However, statistical analyses did not confirm significant differences in posture improvements between exoskeleton and no-exoskeleton conditions, underscoring the importance of ergonomic training and safe lifting techniques as primary interventions. These findings contribute to the growing body of research on exoskeleton applications in workplace ergonomics, emphasizing the need for careful exoskeleton selection to optimize worker augmentation and mitigate fatigue.
The paper will be presented:
Online
Primary U.N. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
Good Health and Well-being - - Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Secondary U.N. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
Decent Work and Economic Growth - - Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all
Primary CIB Task Group OR Working commission
W099 – Safety Health & Wellbeing in Construction
Secondary CIB Task Group OR Working commission
TG96 – Accelerating Innovation in Construction
Recommended Citation
Al-Khiami, Mohamad Iyad; Lindhard, Søren Munch Dr; and Wandahl, Søren Prof.
(2025)
"Sustainable Workforce Health: Exoskeleton Effects on Posture and Performance in Repetitive Lifting for Labor-Intensive Industries and Construction,"
CIB Conferences: Vol. 1
Article 340.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7771/3067-4883.1660