Description

Buckling of slender rods is well described by Euler’s 1D elastica, which predicts a universal value of 1/2 for the postbuckling slope, S, of the force-compression curve. In many practical situations, however, beams with a finite aspect ratio are encountered for which 2D effects start to play a role, leading to a departure from S = ½, and even to negative S for thick beams. Here we present a 1D model to predict the post buckling slope of beams with finite aspect ratio.

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Postbuckling slope of beams with finite aspect ratio

Buckling of slender rods is well described by Euler’s 1D elastica, which predicts a universal value of 1/2 for the postbuckling slope, S, of the force-compression curve. In many practical situations, however, beams with a finite aspect ratio are encountered for which 2D effects start to play a role, leading to a departure from S = ½, and even to negative S for thick beams. Here we present a 1D model to predict the post buckling slope of beams with finite aspect ratio.