Illuminating the past, present, and future with natural light: An analysis of daylighting techniques through digital simulation

Lisa A VanZee, Purdue University

Abstract

Daylighting has been used throughout history as a primary light source in building structures. For this study, a variety of historic structures throughout history were analyzed in terms of the effect of daylight. The use of natural light has advantages and disadvantages, both aesthetically and physically, and this pendulum between the extremes has been covered by architectural design throughout many decades. However, as sustainable design practices surge forward in industry, daylighting has again become a focus as a valuable light source. The goal of this thesis project was to address how past and present structures have utilized natural light as an effective lighting solution, and relate this to future structures. Through the analysis of exterior façade systems, fenestration design, interior spaces, and building orientation, past and present structures can help provide a complete picture of both successful and unsuccessful daylighting solutions. Analyses were completed through visual studies and software analysis to determine interior daylight penetration and how past daylighting methods could be viable design options for current architectural and interior spaces.

Degree

M.F.A.

Advisors

Kilmer, Purdue University.

Subject Area

Design|Sustainability|Architecture

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